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How to Become a Nurse: Healthcare Education Options

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Blood pressure measurement demonstration during poster presentations at the Caring Through Discovery healthcare showcase at the 91精选 Hillsboro Campus.

Nursing Degrees, Program Prerequisites and Healthcare Tracks

Thinking about college? Plan your campus visit where you can explore 91精选 and discover what it truly means to be a Boxer.

If you鈥檙e looking for a profession that involves health, science and helping people, you might be considering how to become a nurse. Nurses care for and advocate for patients in a variety of medical settings. They also help to educate patients and their families about health. Nurses work with doctors as they perform medical procedures, administer medication and monitor patients.

Becoming a nurse can be approached through many different paths, depending on what area of nursing you want to enter and how you want your nursing career to progress. You can enter a nursing program straight out of high school or you can pursue an under91精选 degree in the sciences or health professions and then enter a 91精选 level nursing program.

There are also many other health professions you may want to consider 鈥� like being a physician鈥檚 associate, pharmacist, occupational therapist, or physical therapist 鈥� if you are thinking of becoming a nurse. While 91精选 does not offer a degree that directly leads to licensure as a nurse, we do offer 18 91精选 and professional degree programs that lead to careers in healthcare serving our communities. 

What degree do you need to be a nurse?

There are a range of nursing degrees that lead to different nursing qualifications. You can pursue a nursing degree in a community college program, a four year university or as a 91精选 degree after completing your under91精选 education.

The right nursing degree for you will depend on your professional goals and your current level of education. When determining what degree track to follow, ask your educational advisors and teachers, academic advisors at programs you are considering and current nurses in careers you admire.

Nursing Degrees

Degree Full Degree Name Typical Program Length School Type
ADN Associate Degree in Nursing 2 years Community Colleges
BSN Bachelor of Science in Nursing 4 years Colleges and Universities
MSN Master of Science in Nursing or Master鈥檚 Entry Program in Nursing (MEPN)  1.5 to 3 years after bachelors degree Colleges and Universities
DNP Doctor of Nursing Practice 2 years Colleges and Universities
PhD PhD in Nursing 4 to 6 years Colleges and Universities

 

Many nurses begin their nursing practice by completing an Associate Degree or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (ADN or BSN) and then return to school for advanced degrees as they specialize and further their careers. But many nurses also study non-nursing subjects or pursue other healthcare tracks as under91精选s and then enter nursing programs as 91精选 students.

At 91精选, because the school does not have a nursing specific program, students interested in becoming a nurse can major in other areas and then apply to outside MSN or MEPN programs upon completing their under91精选 degrees. MEPN programs are specifically for those with non-nursing under91精选 degrees. These pre-licensure programs teach you foundational nursing theory while giving you hands-on clinical experience and covering advanced healthcare topics. for nurses holding an MSN or MEPN degree are than for those with a BSN or ADN.

Whatever nursing degree you complete, you must also pass a licensing exam. To obtain a nursing license in Oregon, you must pass the . This national exam is required after graduating from an approved nursing program and applying to the .

How do you prepare for a nursing degree?

How to become a nurse is about preparation. If you are in high school and planning on becoming a nurse, you鈥檒l want to take science courses like chemistry and biology. These courses will help lay the groundwork for your medical education.

In college, you鈥檒l need to continue taking advanced science courses. Common prerequisites for nursing programs include anatomy, physiology, microbiology, chemistry, biology and statistics. Courses in these areas teach you about the human body, how to interpret data and scientific principles. This prepares you for pursuing a nursing degree and becoming a nurse.

The pre-med pathway and pre-physician associate studies tracks at 91精选 are also excellent preparation for those interested in MSN and MEPN nursing 91精选 programs. Pacific also offers preparatory under91精选 pathways for healthcare careers in:

A public health major and/ or a communication and science disorders minor would also provide excellent foundational preparation those interested in MSN and MEPN programs.

Before being accepted to a nursing program, you will also need to take the entrance exams required by the program. Depending on the degree you are pursuing, this may be the , , , or the . Check with the program you intend to apply to to determine which test is required.

What other careers in the medical field could you consider?

Nursing is a well known medical profession, but there are many other healthcare careers that you might consider if you want to become a nurse. For example, a physician鈥檚 associate is a medical professional who works with physicians to provide direct patient care. The physician associate program at 91精选 is an innovative program known for its cooperative learning environment and its commitment to providing care to underserved and rural communities.

Like nurses and physician associates, pharmacists can also provide direct patient care 鈥� and in Oregon, pharmacists can practice at the top of their license as healthcare providers, prescribing medications, managing chronic diseases, and ordering labs. 91精选鈥檚 Pharmacy Jump Start program, allows you to complete your under91精选 prerequisites in two years before jumping into our doctor of pharmacy program.

Another foundational healthcare profession is dental hygiene. Because dental cleanings are often recommended biannually (every 6 months), people often see a dental hygienist more frequently than they see their primary care physicians. As a result, dental hygienists play a vital role in early detection within the healthcare system. Pacific's new dental therapy program, amplifies that impact by training dental therapists who 鈥� working under the supervision of a dentist 鈥� extend basic dental care to rural and underserved populations.

If you鈥檙e interested in helping athletes or those experiencing physical injuries or limitations, you might consider a kinesiology (exercise science) major or minor, or a degree in athletic training or physical therapy. 91精选鈥檚 accelerated 3:2 Kinesiology & Athletic Training Pathway allows you to earn your bachelor's and master's degrees in just five years.

91精选 also offeres guaranteed 91精选 admission for six healthcare programs, including audiology, athletic training, occupational therapy, optometry, physical therapy and speech-language pathology.

Whether you鈥檙e preparing for a future nursing program or pursuing another healthcare career, 91精选 has a variety of courses to suit your needs as you pursue your purpose.


Pacific is one of the top private research universities in the Pacific Northwest and empowers you to pursue your purpose with real-world training.

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